The ultimate authority for the final determination of the electoral units.The respective roles of the legislature, judiciary and executive in the process and.The degree of public participation in the process.The Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (IDEA) recommends the following pieces of information be included in this legal framework: Often, because of the powerful effects this process can have on constituencies, the legal framework for delimitation is specified in the constitution of a country. These processes of boundary delimitation can have a variety of legal justifications. This may need to be done in any form of electoral system even though it is primarily done for plurality or majority electoral system. Sometimes these are drawn based on traditional boundaries, sometimes based on the physical characteristics of the region and, often, the lines are drawn based on the social, political and cultural contexts of the area. Unbalanced or discriminatory delimitation is called " gerrymandering." Though there are no internationally agreed processes that guarantee fair delimitation, several organizations, such as the Commonwealth Secretariat, the European Union and the International Foundation for Electoral Systems (IFES) have proposed guidelines for effective delimitation.Ĭountries delimit electoral districts in different ways. In the United States, it is called redistricting. It can also be called " redistribution" and is used to prevent unbalance of population across districts. Electoral boundary delimitation (or simply boundary delimitation or delimitation) is the drawing of boundaries of electoral precincts and related divisions involved in elections, such as states, counties or other municipalities.
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